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newspaper of record
A newspaper of record is a major newspaper that has a large circulation and whose editorial and news-gathering functions are considered professional and typically authoritative. A newspaper of record may also be a publicly available newspaper that has been authorized or maintained by a government to publish public or legal notices, and therefore serves as a "newspaper of public record".
==Newspapers of public record==
A "newspaper of public record", sometimes referred to as an "official newspaper", refers to a publicly available newspaper that has been authorised by a government to publish public or legal notices. It is often established by statute or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is usually considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements for public notice.
In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the public authorities to publish public and legal notices.〔See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette〕〔(Texas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official Newspaper )〕 Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by the courts for publication of legal notices, such as notices of fictitious business names. These are sometimes referred to as "legally adjudicated newspapers".
A variation of newspapers of public record are those newspapers controlled by governments or political parties that serve as official newspapers reflecting the positions of their controlling bodies. State organs such as the Soviet-era ''Izvestia'' (the name of which translates to "delivered messages", derived from the verb ''izveshchat'' which means "to inform", "to notify") and the ''People's Daily'' in China are examples of this type.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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